Yahoo奇摩字典的文法標註表
此文說明Yahoo奇摩字典說明解釋頁中,各文法標註的意思。
- 文法標註為 [A]︰該形容詞須直接置於所修飾的字詞之後。
例:(正) the president (誤) the elect president
- 文法標註為 [B]︰該形容詞只能置於所修飾的字詞之前。
例:(正) the garden (誤) The garden is front.
- 文法標註為 [C] ︰可數名詞。可以用a/an/one修飾, 亦可加-(e)s構成複數,用few/many等修飾。例︰
- {a/one} cat
- desire
- apple
- three book
- few factori
- many idea
- 文法標註為 [E] ︰通常不加the的名詞。
例:Whitehall Santa Claus
- 文法標註為 [F] ︰該形容詞只用作或主要用作述語(predicative) ,置於連繫動詞之後。
例:(正) John is . (誤) John is a drunk man.
- 文法標註為 [G]︰後接單、複數動詞均可的名詞,如集合名詞。
例:- The Government already made it clear.
- The Government facing three crises.
- 文法標註為 [H]︰該動詞常用被動語態。
例:Please be seated.
- 文法標註為 [J]︰只與單數動詞或單數代名詞連用的名詞(其形態可以是單數亦可是複數)。
例:- Our clothing us from the cold.
- Physics an interesting subject and I like very much.
- 文法標註為 [K]︰只與複數動詞或複數代名詞連用的名詞(其形態可以是複數亦可單數)。
例:- What his wages? jeans pretty.
- All his cattle grazing in the field.
- 文法標註為 [L]︰連繫動詞(linking verb)。這類動詞與後接的述語(predicative)一起表述主語的特徵或狀態。述語可以是形容詞、名詞、副詞,或介詞片語等。
- 連繫動詞+形容詞 ﹣ 例︰These apples taste nice.
- 連繫動詞+名詞 ﹣ 例︰The hall would make a good theater.
- 連繫動詞+副詞 ﹣ 例:What's on tonight?
- 連繫動詞+介詞片語 ﹣ 例:She looks like her sister.
- 連繫動詞+不定式 ﹣ 例:He appears to be sincere.
- 連繫動詞+動名詞 ﹣ 例:The difficulty is not knowing what to do.
- 連繫動詞+子句 ﹣ 例:The biggest problem was that we didn't have enough funds.
- 文法標註為 [M]︰單複數同形。
例:- This looks small.
- All those are ours.
- 文法標註為 [O]︰該及物動詞在受詞後尚須接副詞或介詞片語。
例:- (正) The porter set the suitcase . (誤) The porter set the suitcase.
- (正) She set the child {in the chair}. (誤) She set the child.
- 文法標註為 [P]︰指該詞只用複數形。
例:The proportion of students in is high.
- 文法標註為 [Q] ︰指該不及物動詞必須後接副詞或介詞片語。
例:- (正) Phil behaved {rather oddly}. (誤) Phil behaved.
- (正) The mob behaved {like animals}. (誤) The mob behaved.
- 文法標註為 [R]︰該形容詞可與the一起構成名詞。
例:- {The poor} are getting poorer and poorer.
- {The deceased} left almost nothing to his wife.
- 文法標註為 [S]︰該詞只用單數形,通常與不定冠詞連用。
例:Pride comes before {a fall}.
- 文法標註為 [U]︰不可數名詞。通常不與a/an/one連用, 無複數,後接單數動詞,用little/much等修飾。
例: water; {a lot of} salt; furniture; Air a mixture of gases.
- 文法標註為 [W]︰指該動詞通常不用進行式。
例:(正) He knows how to swim. (誤) He is knowing how to swim.
- 文法標註為 [Y]︰該動詞的受詞不可以是一個名詞或代名詞,但可以是子句或其他片語。
例:Then, she added that she would call him again.
- 文法標註為 [Z]︰該形容詞無比較級和最高級。
例:(正) a man (誤) a deader man (誤) the deadest man
- 文法標註為 [O1]︰動詞+間接受詞+直接受詞
例: He gave me the book.
- 文法標註為 [O2]︰動詞+受詞+有to的不定式
例: I asked him to help her.
- 文法標註為 [O3]︰動詞+受詞+無to的不定式
例:We heard them talk in the next room.
- 文法標註為 [O4]︰動詞+受詞+v-ing
例:I saw him walking across the street.
- 文法標註為 [O5]︰動詞+受詞+that子句
例:He told me that the problem had been solved.
- 文法標註為 [O6]︰動詞+受詞+wh-子句
例:They asked her why she was absent.
- 文法標註為 [O7]︰動詞+受詞+過去分詞
例:I'll have my car repaired.
- 文法標註為 [O8]︰動詞+受詞+形容詞
例:He considered her suitable for the job.
- 文法標註為 [O9]︰動詞+受詞+名詞
例:I considered it a great honor.
- 文法標註為[P1]︰該詞常用複數形。
例:meat and
- 文法標註為 [S1]︰該詞常用單數形。
例:They put him in a very difficult .
- 文法標註為 [the S]︰該詞只用單數形,通常與定冠詞連用。
- 文法標註為 [the P]︰該詞只用複數形,須與the連用。
例:{The authorities} in Russia have refused to compromise.
- 文法標註為 [+v-ing]︰該動詞可以後接v-ing。
例: Don tried to avoid answering her questions.
- 文法標註為 [(+prep./ad.)]︰該詞常後接由某介詞引導的片語或某副詞,圓括號表示也可不接。用於及物動詞時,表示在受詞後可接該介詞引導的片語或副詞,但也可不接。
- 動詞 ﹣ 例:We are talking (about the plan). I love wandering (about). Will you add some wood (to the fire)? We saw him off at the station.
- 名詞 ﹣ 例:They had a long talk (with them).
- 形容詞 ﹣ 例:She seemed tired (of his preaching).
- 文法標註為 [+to-v]︰該詞可後接to-v。
- 動詞 ﹣ 例:Mary wants to see you.
- 名詞 ﹣ 例:The little girl has the ability to read and write.
- 形容詞 ﹣ 例:I was glad to hear it.
- 文法標註為 [+that]︰該詞可後接that子句。
- 文法標註為 [+(that)]︰該詞可後接that子句,圓括號表示that可省略。
- 動詞 ﹣ 例:I think (that) he is wrong.
- 名詞 ﹣ 例:The reason (that) she didn't get the job was that her French was not good enough.
- 形容詞 ﹣ 例:I am afraid (that) Tony won't come.
- 文法標註為 [+wh-]︰該詞可後接what, why, when, where, who, whether, how等引導的子句或片語。
- 動詞 ﹣ 例:I wonder what really happened.I don't know how to swim.
- 名詞 ﹣ 例︰You have no idea how worried I was.I had no idea what to say to him.
- 形容詞 ﹣ 例:I am not sure where she lives.We wonder whether to go or not.
- 文法標註為 [+if-]︰該詞可後接if引導的子句。例: Do you mind if I smoke?